banner



Home  ›  Where To Find A "Hard" Working Animators Group On Youtube?

Where To Find A "Hard" Working Animators Group On Youtube?

Written By Thursday, June 16, 2022 Add Comment Edit

Main grapheme of The Lion King

Fictional character

Simba
The Lion King character
Simba ( Disney character - adult).png

Simba, equally he appears equally an adult in the original film and related media
First appearance The King of beasts King (1994)
Created by
  • Irene Mecchi
  • Jonathan Roberts
  • Linda Woolverton
Voiced past
  • Matthew Broderick
    (adult; main iii films)
  • Jonathan Taylor Thomas
    (cub; 1st film)
  • Joseph Williams
    (adult; singing in 1st moving-picture show, The Lion King II: Simba's Pride Active Play and Mickey's Magical Christmas: Snowed in at the House of Mouse)
  • Jason Weaver
    (cub; singing; 1st film)
  • Evan Saucedo
    (cub; singing; 1st picture show (The Morning Report but))
  • Ryan O'Donohue
    (cub; Disney'south Animated Storybook: The Lion King and Disney'southward Activity Eye: The Lion Male monarch)
  • Shaun Fleming
    (cub; The Panthera leo Rex: Simba's Mighty Adventure)
  • Bret Loehr
    (cub; Disney's Extreme Skate Adventure)
  • Matt Weinberg
    (cub; The Panthera leo King 1½)
  • Oliver King
    (cub; singing; The Lion Rex 1½)
  • Kathryn Haywood
    (cub; The Lion King: Simba'due south Big Adventure)
  • Colin Ford
    (cub; Disney Friends)
  • Cam Clarke
    (spin-offs, merchandise and singing in Simba'south Pride)
  • Rob Lowe
    (The Panthera leo Guard)
  • Donald Glover
    (developed; 2019 remake)
  • JD McCrary
    (cub; 2019 remake)
In-universe information
Species Lion
Gender Male
Family
  • Mufasa (father)
  • Sarabi (mother)
  • Sarafina (mother-in-law)
  • Kovu (son-in-police force)
  • Rani (daughter-in-law)
  • Scar (paternal uncle)
  • Ahadi (paternal grandfather)
  • Uru (paternal grandmother)
  • Mohatu (paternal great-grandfather)
  • Timon and Pumbaa (adopted parents)
  • Bunga (adopted brother)
Spouse Nala (wife)
Children
  • Kopa (son)
  • Kiara (daughter)
  • Kion (son)

Simba is a fictional grapheme and the protagonist of Disney'due south The Panthera leo King franchise. Introduced in the 1994 picture show The Lion Male monarch, Walt Disney Blitheness's 32nd animated feature, the graphic symbol later appears in The Panthera leo King Ii: Simba's Pride (1998) and The King of beasts King one½ (2004) besides as the 2019 remake of the original film. Simba was created by screenwriters Irene Mecchi, Jonathan Roberts and Linda Woolverton. While Mark Henn served as Simba'due south supervising animator as a cub, Ruben A. Aquino animated the grapheme equally he appears equally an adult.

Simba was inspired past the character Bambi from Disney's Bambi (1942), as well as the stories of Moses and Joseph from the Bible. Additionally, several similarities accept been drawn between Simba and Prince Village from William Shakespeare's Hamlet. In 1997, The Lion King was adapted into a Broadway musical, with actors Scott Irby-Ranniar and Jason Raize originating the roles of the cub and developed Simba, respectively. JD McCrary and Donald Glover voice the cub and adult Simba respectively in the CGI remake.

Name [edit]

Simba is a Swahili give-and-take for king of beasts, reflecting Simba's origins in sub-Saharan Africa. It also has other definitions, such as king, strong, "born leader" or aggressive.[1]

Development [edit]

Conception [edit]

Simba was framed for this terrible murder, and on the i hand you can say information technology wasn't his fault, but he wasn't a stand-upwardly guy, and so a niggling bit of the theme of the pic is you lot have to stand upwardly for yourself if y'all know you're right. So that idea of redemption, that idea of that day in your life that yous have to take responsibility for yourself, that you're no longer a child, you lot're an developed, all those themes resonated with us when nosotros were making the movie and, thankfully, the audience appreciated them, as well.

– Producer Don Hahn on Simba's function in the motion-picture show.[2]

The idea for The Lion King originated from Disney chairman Jeffrey Katzenberg in 1988[3] and was originally conceived under the championship King of the Jungle.[4] The story, which has been compared to Bambi (1942),[five] was jokingly referred to equally "Bambi in Africa" considering of the similarities between the 2 films and their respective main characters.[6] Co-director Rob Minkoff said that both films are "more than true-life take a chance than mythical ballsy."[6] Though considered an original[vii] [8] coming-of-age[9] story that follows the life of Simba as he grows upwards and "tak[es] on the responsibleness of machismo," co-directors Roger Allers and Minkoff drew inspiration from other sources. In particular, the biblical figures Moses and Joseph served as creative inspiration for the graphic symbol.[10] Producer Don Hahn said that, like them, Simba is "built-in into royalty, is then exiled, and has to render to claim [his] kingdom."[eleven]

Unlike the studio'south three previous films The Fiddling Mermaid (1989), Dazzler and the Beast (1991) and Aladdin (1992) which are essentially love stories, The Panthera leo King revolves around Simba'southward relationship with his father instead, which Allers identified equally "The real center and emotional underpinning of the whole story".[12] In April 1992, the filmmakers hosted a "brainstorming session" in which much of the film's original story was largely re-written, particularly Simba's personality.[12] Originally, Simba was intended to remain with the pride later on Mufasa's death until this idea was re-written in society to brand the character more "likable and sympathetic."[12]

Several film and entertainment critics have noted similarities and parallels between the stories of The Lion King and William Shakespeare's tragedy Hamlet, and their protagonists.[13] [xiv] [15] [16] Allers said that these similarities were non initially intentional and came as a surprise to the filmmakers themselves; they noticed the similarities only after the story was established and they eventually decided to pursue information technology. According to Hahn, "When we starting time pitched the revised outline of the movie ... someone in the room announced that its themes and relationships were similar to Village. Anybody responded favorably to the idea that we were doing something Shakespearean, so we connected to await for ways to model our film on that all-time classic."[11]

Screenwriter Jonathan Roberts said that, in a musical, songs are used to convey a grapheme'south emotions and "I wants." Composer Elton John and lyricist Tim Rice wrote the song "I Just Can't Wait to Be King" in order to give Simba a medium through which he can express his want to go Rex of the Pride Lands. Roberts said, "Information technology'south a manner for storytellers to move the story and evangelize the direction of the character."[17]

Voice [edit]

Matthew Broderick provided the speaking-voice of adult Simba.[xviii] The first actor to exist assigned to The King of beasts King,[8] Broderick learned of the role while he was on holiday in Republic of ireland, where he received a phone call from his amanuensis informing him that the directors were interested in casting him as Simba after seeing his film Ferris Bueller's Day Off (1986).[xix] [20] The directors decided to bandage him as Simba because they felt that he was "perfect" for the role; according to producer Don Hahn, Broderick's vocalism resembled "the kind of character who could be irresponsible and likeable, simply you also felt that he could come back in a very heroic fashion."[21] Minkoff recalled that the actor "was able to humanize the hero graphic symbol ... and requite Simba a lot of depth", preventing the hero from "becoming 2-dimensional" using "brought a cracking bargain of sensitivity and thoughtfulness to the function along with sincerity and a sense of humor."[12] Jonathan Taylor Thomas, who was starring as Randy Taylor on the television sitcom Home Improvement at the fourth dimension,[22] was cast as the speaking voice of young Simba.[23] His advent and personality would after serve as creative inspiration for supervising animator Mark Henn.[seven]

Despite often singing in his work, Broderick opted non to perform his own vocals in the film.[24] Toto lead vocalizer Joseph Williams and actor Jason Weaver were hired to dub their corresponding singing voices. Williams' vocalism is heard on the song "Can You lot Feel the Beloved Tonight".[25] Impressed by Weaver's performance every bit a young Michael Jackson in the miniseries The Jacksons: An American Dream, songwriters Elton John and Tim Rice recruited him to tape "I Just Can't Expect to Be King" and "Hakuna Matata"[26] while the picture was however in its early stages of production.[27] Weaver's vocal tracks were well-liked by Allers and Minkoff that they offered Weaver the speaking role, but later learned Jonathan Taylor Thomas had already accepted the part.[28] As directors, Allers and Minkoff worked closely with the actors in order to ensure credible performances.[29] Every bit frequently done in animated films, the filmmakers videotaped the actors while they recorded their dialogue, allowing the animators to comprise their specific mannerisms into the designs of their characters.[30]

Personality and blueprint [edit]

When The Lion Rex was green-lit, its concept and story were not well received by studio employees. To guarantee the release of at least one successful film, Disney chairman Jeffrey Katzenberg divided the studio into ii carve up projects: The Lion King and Pocahontas (1995), with Pocahontas expected to be the more successful of the ii. Considering of this assumption, the bulk of the studio's more than seasoned animators gravitated towards Pocahontas, while less experienced animators were assigned to work on The Lion King, which was deemed a "risk".[31] Co-director Rob Minkoff received this positively, maxim that this decision "gave a lot of newer animators a chance to step upward to leadership roles."[32]

You can't just use your house true cat as a model, thinking, "I can merely draw him, only bigger." You need to know why a lion is a lion, the departure in movements between a king of beasts, a tiger, a leopard or your firm cat. We looked at this film as our Bambi. They had the same arroyo. Look at the way the deer are drawn in Snow White and the way they drew the deer in Bambi just a few years later. They look like real deer because the artists did their homework.

– Supervising animator Marking Henn on animating Simba.[33]

The office of animating Simba was divided between Ruben A. Aquino and Mark Henn, the former of whom was the first animator to be assigned to the projection.[12] While Henn served as the supervising animator of Simba equally a cub, credited as young Simba,[34] Aquino was placed in accuse of animating the character equally he appears as an adult.[35] The Lion Rex was Disney'due south first animated feature film to feature admittedly no humans since Robin Hood (1973). According to Aquino, animating four-legged creatures is difficult because the artists are faced with the task of drawing "twice as many legs ... as you practise with homo characters" and must besides attribute to them both human and fauna-similar qualities. For assistance, Aquino drew influence from previous animated films that feature four-legged creatures equally their chief characters, citing Bambi, Lady and the Tramp (1955) and The Jungle Book (1967) every bit his primary sources of inspiration.[36]

Earlier The Lion King, Henn'southward experience as a supervising animator was limited to predominantly female person characters;[five] [37] he had just recently completed work on Ariel from The Little Mermaid (1989), Belle from Dazzler and the Creature (1991) and Jasmine from Aladdin (1992).[33] When he became involved with The Lion King, Henn initially expressed interest in animative the film's villain, Scar, because he wanted to do "something different."[5] Withal, producer Don Hahn felt that he was ameliorate suited for animating Simba.[38] Henn approaches animating new characters by "put[ting himself] into the character's state of affairs." Simba proved to be a challenge because Henn was faced with the job of creating an blithe character who would both announced and behave like a real lion cub. To attain this, Henn visited zoos, sketched and studied live panthera leo cubs that were brought into the studio for research, and ofttimes consulted with wildlife experts.[39] Simba'southward brusque pilus follows from the extreme heat of the lion's native climate, as does the thickness of the skin depicted on each paw, allowing him to swiftly navigate the grasslands.

When information technology came time to animate Simba during the "I Simply Can't Look to Be King" musical sequence, Henn felt it essential that the grapheme remain on all fours at all times, despite the fact that he is meant to be dancing.[37] In terms of personality, Henn aimed to depict Simba as a "cocky, confident character" at the beginning of the moving picture, who must eventually mature and learn to take responsibility.[five] The animators would oft observe and document the vocalism actors while they recorded their dialogue, using their movements and mannerisms as a visual aid. Thespian Jonathan Taylor Thomas, who provided the vocalisation of immature Simba, served as inspiration for the design and personality of Simba. Henn said, "I loved watching Jonathan Taylor Thomas when he was a boy on Abode Improvement, and getting to meet him and notice him."[40] Although Aquino was responsible for animating the majority of Simba'due south developed sequences, Henn animated the graphic symbol'due south first appearance as an developed that occurs near the end of the "Hakuna Matata" musical number.[41]

Appearances [edit]

The King of beasts King [edit]

Simba, as he appears a cub in the film

Released in theaters in 1994, The Lion King marks Simba's offset appearance. All the animals in the Pride Lands gather at the foot of Pride Rock to commemorate the birth of Simba, who volition eventually succeed to the throne and take his begetter Mufasa's place as king. Furious by the fact that he is no longer next in line, Simba's jealous paternal uncle Scar refuses to nourish the anniversary. While Simba grows into a rambunctious lion cub who often boasts about the fact that he will someday dominion over the Pride Lands, Scar secretly plots confronting him.

Scar plots regicide and familicide against Simba and Mufasa past luring Simba into a vast gorge, where he triggers a wildebeest stampede. Notified past Scar that Simba is in danger, Mufasa rushes to his assist and manages to identify him safely on a ledge. Weakened and unable to pull himself upwardly the steep slope to safety, Mufasa asks his younger brother for assistance. However, Scar's true nature is revealed and he betrays Mufasa, throwing him into the gorge where he is killed by the fall.

Tricked by Scar into thinking that he was the cause of Mufasa'south demise, Simba runs abroad to a afar jungle where he is befriended by Timon and Pumbaa, a meerkat and a warthog who both assistance him put his past behind him whilst living a carefree life nether "hakuna matata" ("no worries" in Swahili). At that place, he grows into an adult lion who vaguely resembles his tardily father, while Scar wreaks havoc on the Pride Lands. When Simba is discovered by his babyhood friend named Nala, she confronts him, alarm him of Scar'southward tyranny and begging him to return home. Agape of facing his past, Simba refuses out of guilt of his father'southward death until a wise mandrill named Rafiki leads him to Mufasa's ghost, who convinces him to return home and have his rightful place as king.[42]

Seeing that he can't run from his past anymore, Simba returns to the Pride Lands with Nala, Timon and Pumbaa and finds them barren because their natural resources have been squandered and driveling by Scar. After witnessing Scar strike his mother Sarabi, Simba orders Scar to resign. At offset thrown by the fact that he is alive, Scar before long regains sophistication and forces Simba to reveal that he is responsible for Mufasa's death, while cornering him at the edge of Pride Rock, hoping to subject him to a similar fate equally his father. Having grown overconfident, Scar finally reveals that he killed Mufasa to Simba, who furiously tackles his paternal uncle and forces him into announcing this to everyone, initiating a boxing between them and Scar's hyena army. Simba eventually defeats Scar and throws him into a pit, where he is cornered and killed past the hyenas, who overheard Scar blaming them for what he'd done. With Simba rex and the Pride Lands returned to its former glory, the inhabitants welcome the birth of his and Nala's firstborn.[43]

The Lion Male monarch Ii: Simba'south Pride [edit]

A straight-to-video sequel released in 1998, Simba's Pride picks upwards immediately where the beginning film left off, depicting Simba and Nala every bit king and queen of the Pride Lands. In a anniversary at Pride Stone, the Pride Lands commemorate the nativity of Simba and Nala's daughter Kiara, whom Simba is overprotective of. He discovers that Kiara has disobeyed him by visiting the forbidden Outlands, habitation to an enemy pride of Scar'due south followers known as the Outsiders, and befriending a immature member of the pride named Kovu. Later a close confrontation with Kovu'due south female parent Zira, the leader of the Outsiders and Scar's about loyal follower, Simba separates the ii and reminds Kiara of her responsibilities every bit the future queen. Meanwhile, Zira plots to dispense Kovu to exact revenge on Simba for Scar's death.

Several years later, Simba grants an adolescent Kiara'southward request to embark on her first hunt, but has Timon and Pumbaa follow her in secret. Realizing this, Kiara rebels and pursue her chase outside of the Pride Lands, where she nearly falls victim to a wildfire. Kiara is rescued by Kovu, who returns her to the Pride Lands, which is actually function of Zira's programme to overthrow Simba. Saying that he has left the Outsiders, Kovu asks Simba to let him join his pride. Simba reluctantly accepts, but distrusts Kovu because of his similarities to Scar, and continues to treat him ruthlessly. That night, Simba has a nightmare most attempting to save his father Mufasa from falling into the stampede only is stopped by Scar who turns into Kovu and throws Simba off the cliff into the stampede.

While Kiara and Kovu's friendship continues to grow, Simba, encouraged by Nala, attempts to prove Kovu kindness by spending a solar day with him. Realizing that Kovu is beginning to side with Simba because of his dear for Kiara, Zira ambushes and attacks Simba. Convinced past Zira that Kovu is responsible for the ambush, Simba exiles him and forbids Kiara to see him, but she makes her begetter realize that he is acting irrationally and trying likewise hard to exist Mufasa, before leaving to find Kovu. When a battle ensues between the Pride Landers and the Outsiders, Kiara and Kovu arrive and terminate them, with Kiara telling them that they are one, helping Simba to realize that despite their hatred for one another they are the same. This convinced Simba to accept the Outsiders back to his pride. When a furious Zira attacks Simba, she is intercepted by Kiara, causing the 2 to fall over the edge of a cliff. Having landed safely on a ledge, Kiara offers to assist Zira, who is struggling to hang on. However, Zira, consumed by her resentment towards Simba, falls to her decease. Simba finally approves of Kiara's love for Kovu and reconciles with his daughter, and accepts the two lions as the future queen regnant and king consort of the Pride Lands.[44]

The Lion King 1½ [edit]

In The Lion Male monarch ane½, a directly-to-video followup released in 2004, Simba appears as a less prominent character because the film's primary focus is on Timon and Pumbaa'southward behind-the-scenes office and interest in The Lion King,[45] [46] in which they announced as supporting characters. Although the two films technically share the same story and timeline, the plot of The Lion Male monarch 1 one/two focuses more on Timon and Pumbaa. The meerkat and warthog unknowingly coexist aslope Simba, and the story fills in the two characters' backstories and events that led upwardly to their long-lasting friendship, congruent with and often initiating the events that affect Simba's life during the first film. These events include the commemorative bow that occurs during the opening "Circle of Life" musical number and the collapsing of the animal tower that takes place during "I Just Tin can't Wait to Be King."[47] The pic also explores, in further particular, the relationship amongst the three characters as Timon and Pumbaa struggle to raise Simba as adoptive "parents" and disapprove of his human relationship with Nala, portraying Simba every bit he grows from an energetic young panthera leo cub, into an incorrigible teenager and, finally, an contained immature lion.[48]

The Lion Rex (2019) [edit]

On July nineteen, 2019, Walt Disney Pictures released a CGI remake of The King of beasts King.[49] [50] The film was directed and produced by Jon Favreau and written past Jeff Nathanson.[51] In this version, Donald Glover was cast for the role of adult Simba.[52] [53]

Glover said that "[The Panthera leo Rex is] a timeless story, but [he thinks] the way Favreau has constructed it, it'due south a very timely story likewise" and said that "[he] but wanted to be a role of a global practiced".[54] The thespian had previously worked with Favreau on the Curiosity Cinematic Universe motion picture Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017). Glover said that the picture show will focus more on Simba'south time growing upward than the original film did, stating that "[Jon] was very keen in making sure we saw [Simba'due south] transition from boy to man and how hard that can be when in that location'south been a deep trauma".[55] On November 1, 2017, JD McCrary was bandage as immature Simba.[56] McCrary said that "Donald Glover is so talented that [he] really did have to take information technology into consideration, because if Simba is going to grow upwardly to be some sort of figure and you know of information technology, you accept to keep that motive".[57]

Timon and Pumbaa and television [edit]

The success of The Lion King and popularity of its characters led to the production of Timon & Pumbaa, an animated idiot box series starring Timon and Pumbaa. Simba makes several appearances, including i episode in which Timon drags him out to try to revive Pumbaa's lost memory.

In the episode "Congo On Similar This," Timon and Pumbaa (especially Timon) doubtable that Simba has reverted to his carnivorous nature. The episode "Shake Your Djibouti" once more features Simba, when Timon and Pumbaa are forced to train him to protect them from a laboratory monster. Another episode, entitled "Rome Lone," shows Simba being captured by Romans and forced into gladiatorial battle with another lion named Claudius. Simba makes brief appearances in "One time Upon a Timon", "Zazu'due south Off-Past-One Day", and "Beethoven's Whiff". He too appears in a music video of "The Panthera leo Sleeps Tonight".

Simba was featured as a guest in the blithe series House of Mouse, in which he alternates between being a cub and an adult.

The Lion Guard [edit]

In January 2016, a new series called The Panthera leo Guard premiered, post-obit a tv set pilot film The Lion Guard: Return of the Roar in November 2015. Set inside the time gap in The Lion King Ii: Simba's Pride,[58] it features Kion who is the son and youngest child of Simba and Nala, who every bit the second-born cub, is tasked with assembling a team to protect the Pride Lands.[59]

Broadway musical [edit]

The success of The Lion Male monarch led to the production of a Broadway musical based on the film. Directed past Julie Taymor, with a book by Irene Mecchi and Roger Allers, The Lion King premiered at the New Amsterdam Theatre on November thirteen, 1997, where it ran for 9 years until beingness moved to the Minskoff Theatre on June 13, 2006.[sixty] The role of Simba was originated past Scott Irby-Ranniar and Jason Raize, with Irby-Ranniar portraying young Simba and Raize portraying developed Simba.[61]

Raize auditioned for the role of developed Simba afterwards hearing that Taymor was looking to cast an actor who was of "unidentifiable ethnicity."[62] Raize revealed in an interview that in that location was a lot of competition for the role because the musical required "triple-threat work – singing, dancing and acting – that you don't get to such an extent in other shows. It was more the sense of who can take the claiming and non be daunted by the task." Raize, who instantly felt that he "had a connection with Simba," eventually won the role with the approval of Taymor and choreographer Garth Fagan,[63] with Fagan admiring the fact that Raize was "willing to try, to fail, and then to try once again."[9] Once cast, Raize found it difficult to maintain Taymor's "sense of duality" because Simba is "both man and brute." He said, "The tendency is to sacrifice one for the other, but you can't."[64] Although hundreds of children auditioned for the role of young Simba,[65] the casting process was far less grueling for Irby-Ranniar who, according to Taymor, but "walked in and he had the function."[66]

Miscellaneous [edit]

Books [edit]

In 1994, a six-volume book set titled The Lion King: Half dozen New Adventures were released. Set later on the events of the first film, they featured a cub named Kopa, who was the son of Simba and Nala.

Merchandising and video games [edit]

As part of the franchise's merchandising, Simba has appeared in diverse The Lion King-related products.[67] The grapheme's likeness has been used in and adjusted into a variety of items, including plush toys and figurines, wearable, bedding, household decor and appliances.[68] The success of the Broadway musical has also led to its own line of merchandising,[69] including the Simba beanbag doll, based on the character's advent and costume in the Broadway show.[lxx] [71]

Since the film's 1994 debut, Simba has appeared as a playable grapheme in a variety of video game releases, both directly and indirectly associated with the franchise. The character'south first appearance every bit a video game graphic symbol was in The Lion King, which was released past Virgin Interactive on Nov 1, 1994, for the video game platforms Super Nintendo Entertainment System, Sega Game Gear, Nintendo Amusement System, and PC.[72] The game follows the plot of the original picture show and features Simba as both a cub and an developed.[73]

On December 28, 2000,[74] Activision released The King of beasts Male monarch: Simba'due south Mighty Adventure for Game Boy Colour and PlayStation.[75] The game encompasses 10 levels and incorporates the plot of both The King of beasts Rex and The Lion Male monarch Two: Simba'due south Pride as "Simba ... matures from a precocious cub to an developed lion."[76] Simba as well appears as a playable character in Disney Interactive Studios' Disney'southward Farthermost Skate Adventure, released on September 3, 2003, for Game Male child Advance, PlayStation 2, GameCube and Xbox,[77] and Disney Friends , released for Nintendo DS on February 26, 2008.[78] Additionally, Simba appears in the Foursquare Enix Kingdom Hearts video game franchise as a friend and ally of the series' primary grapheme, Sora.[79] [fourscore] [81] [82] [83]

Walt Disney Parks and Resorts [edit]

Live versions of Simba appear in the Lion King musical and in the parades and shows at the Walt Disney Parks and Resorts.

Simba was too the main graphic symbol in "Legend of the Lion Male monarch," a former Fantasyland attraction in Walt Disney World's Magic Kingdom, which retold the story of the film using fully articulated puppets. Other Disney attractions that have featured Simba include the Mickey's PhilharMagic 3D show and the Hong Kong Disneyland version of It's a Small-scale Globe.

He appeared every bit one of the principal characters at Epcot's State Pavilion 12-minute edutainment film Circumvolve of Life: An Environmental Fable, until its closure in 2018. He currently appears in animatronic form in Festival of the Panthera leo Male monarch at Disney's Animal Kingdom.

Reception and legacy [edit]

Critical response [edit]

Although The Panthera leo King itself has garnered universal acclaim from film critics,[84] reception towards Simba has been more often than not mixed. The Christian Science Monitor 's David Sterritt hailed Simba as "a superbly realized character," specifically praising the scene in which the character "faces discipline by his dad after his gamble with the hyenas."[85] Owen Gleiberman of Entertainment Weekly wrote that Simba "has been given a marvelously expressive face" to the point of which "He seems more human than the Ken and Barbie types featured in Aladdin and The Piddling Mermaid."[86] Peter Travers of Rolling Rock described "the father-son human relationship" shared by Simba and Mufasa as "movingly rendered,"[87] while Nearly.com's David Nusair wrote, "information technology's the touching father/son stuff that lies at the centre of the movie that cements The Lion King 's place as an utterly timeless piece of work."[88] James Berardinelli of ReelViews enjoyed the fact that the picture focuses more on the story of Simba himself every bit opposed to the romantic relationship developing betwixt the character and Nala. Nevertheless, Berardinelli criticized Matthew Broderick'south vocal performance, describing it equally "nondescript."[89] Rob Humanick of Slant Magazine hailed the fact that "information technology's never laid on [Simba] that his time equally king will straight correspond with the eventual passing of his male parent" as i of the motion picture'southward "most important facets." All the same, he criticized The Lion King 's characters, describing them likewise-designed but "lazy and troublesome."[90] The Austin Chronicle 's Robert Faires felt that Simba and the other Lion King characters, though "true", were simply unoriginal retreads of preceding animated characters who were "swiped from other Disney cartoons."[91]

Hal Hinson of The Washington Post gave the character a negative review. Labeling Timon and Pumbaa the but interesting characters in The Lion King, Hinson questioned Simba's role as the film's hero.[92] Kenneth Turan of the Los Angeles Times agreed, "A movie's heroes may take their names above the title, simply often as non information technology's the sidekicks who get the real piece of work done." Turan went on to pan Simba, describing him as "irritatingly callow."[93] Chris Hick of the Deseret News complained about the fact that Simba and the other "characters in The King of beasts Male monarch are non as warm and fuzzy as other Disney animated features," crediting this with making "the motion picture a bit tougher to warm [upwardly] to."[94] ComingSoon.cyberspace strongly panned Simba as a lead character, writing, "typically for Disney animated fare, information technology's the hero who is the weak link beingness both blandly designed and blandly performed."[95] Acknowledging the character'due south Shakespearean origins, The Baltimore Sun 's Stephen Hunter gave Simba a negative review, writing, "Alas ...Simba stands in for Village, but he's a lot less complicated; in fact, he's less complicated than Morris the True cat or Sylvester." Hunter continued, "Simba the Exile is even less interesting than Simba the Prince."[96] Christopher Null of Contactmusic.com was critical of Weaver'southward functioning every bit the singing voice of Immature Simba, writing, "If there's annihilation annoying about the picture show, it's the singing. Immature Simba sounds like a young Michael Jackson ... You most don't want him to succeed." However, Null reacted more positively towards Broderick's performance.[97]

Despite the character's mixed reception, several critics accept awarded specific praise to Broderick for his portrayal of Simba, including the San Francisco Chronicle 's Peter Stack and The Washington Post 's Desson Howe.[98] [99] Annette Basile of Filmink described Broderick'southward performance as "excellent,"[100] while Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian called information technology "sumptuous." Digital Spy's Mayer Nissim described Broderick's portrayal of Simba as "wonderful."[101]

A number of critics and animators have noted striking similarities between Simba and Kimba, the protagonist of Osamu Tezuka's 1960s Japanese anime series Kimba the White King of beasts, and they believe Simba may have been inspired by Kimba.[102] [103] [104] [105] [106] [107] [108]

Impact and popularity [edit]

During the motion-picture show's opening number, "Circle of Life", Rafiki introduces a newborn Simba to the crowd of animals gathered at the human foot of Pride Rock by holding him high above their heads while parents Mufasa and Sarabi await on.[10] Since the film's 1994 release, this scene has grown to iconic status.[109] In Nov 2002, singer Michael Jackson sparked controversy by holding his son, Coating, over the protective railing of a hotel balustrade in Berlin. The issue was witnessed by a large oversupply of spectators who were watching from below.[110] Some sources have claimed that Jackson was harmlessly attempting to emulate the scene from The Lion King. [111]

When Kate Middleton, Duchess of Cambridge went into labor with hers and Prince William'south baby in July 2013, the idea that the couple should reenact the famous scene from The Lion King became quite popular among Twitter users.[112] Radio journalist Darren Simpson reportedly tweeted, "when your baby arrives please re-enact the scene from the King of beasts King".[113] Shortly after Middleton gave birth to a boy, England native Tommy Peto initiated a petition asking the couple to welcome their baby by having the Archbishop of Canterbury emulate the scene by belongings him over the balustrade of Buckingham Palace. Ultimately, the idea was deemed "outside the responsibility of the authorities" and was declined.[114]

The scene has plant itself the subject of both reference and parody in various forms of media, such as in the motion picture George of the Jungle (1997).[115] In what is almost an exact replica of the scene, George, portrayed by role player Brendan Fraser, takes the place of both Rafiki and Mufasa by standing at the tip of Pride Rock and presenting his young son to a crowd of onlooking animals, accompanied past married woman Ursula, portrayed by Leslie Mann.[116]

During the third season finale of One time Upon a Time, the main graphic symbol Emma Swan asked her parents Snow White and David Nolan if they were going to hold upward her yet unnamed baby brother like in The King of beasts Rex.[117] Since the release of The Lion King in 1994, the proper noun "Simba" has increased in use and popularity amid dog and cat owners. According to Comcast in 2010, the utilise of Simba every bit a dog name reemerged in popularity in 2009 after experiencing a noticeable decline in 2001, ranking the proper name ninth out of 10 on its list of "Top ten Trendiest Dog Names of the Year."[118] In May 2013, Yahoo! Lifestyle included the name on its list of "Trendiest Dog Names."[119] According to YouPet, Simba is the 17th most popular cat name out of 100 candidates.[120] Care2 included Simba in its commodity "All-around Cool Cat Names,"[121] while DutchNews.nl reported that Simba ranks amid the country's most popular cat names as of July 2013.[122] In its list of "Peak Popular Pet Names," BabyNames.com placed Simba at number 64 on its list of about popular canis familiaris names out of the 100 that were considered.[123]

References [edit]

  1. ^ Brakefield, Tom (1993). "Sociable Simba". Large Cats: Kingdom of Might . Voyageur Press. p. 55. ISBN978-0-89658-329-0.
  2. ^ Paluso, Marianne (March 14, 2012). "Interview: Don Hahn, producer of "The King of beasts King" and "Chimpanzee"". The Trades. Burlee LLC. Archived from the original on October 2, 2013. Retrieved Baronial 2, 2013.
  3. ^ Beck, Jerry (October 28, 2005). The Lion Male monarch. The Animated Movie Guide. United States: Chicago Review Press (published Oct 1, 2005). pp. 145–146. ISBN1556525915 . Retrieved July 25, 2013.
  4. ^ Kallay, William (Dec 2002). "The King of beasts King: The IMAX Feel". in70mm.com. in70mm.com. Retrieved July 25, 2013.
  5. ^ a b c d Patrizio, Andy (September 26, 2003). "The King of beasts King: Special Edition". IGN. IGN Amusement, Inc. Retrieved August 8, 2013.
  6. ^ a b Noyer, Jérémie (September 30, 2011). "Lion Rex D-rectors Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff: 2D'southward for a 3D hit!". Animated Views. Blithe Views. Retrieved July 25, 2013.
  7. ^ a b Carnevale, Rob (Oct 6, 2011). "The Lion Male monarch 3D – Don Hahn interview". Orange. orangish.co.united kingdom. Archived from the original on August 8, 2014. Retrieved July 25, 2013.
  8. ^ a b "The Lion King 3D – Don Hahn interview". IndieLondon. IndieLondon.co.uk. 2011. Retrieved July 25, 2013.
  9. ^ a b Brantley, Ben (November 14, 1997). "'The Lion King': Twice-Told Tale of Cub Coming of Historic period". The New York Times . Retrieved July 26, 2013.
  10. ^ a b Bonanno, Luke (September 27, 2011). "Interview: Don Hahn, Producer of The Lion King". DVDDizzy.com. DVDizzy.com. Retrieved July 26, 2013.
  11. ^ a b "Roundtable Interview: The Lion King". Blu-ray.com. Blu-ray.com. September 28, 2011. Retrieved July 25, 2013.
  12. ^ a b c d eastward ""The Lion Rex" – Production Data". The King of beasts King WWW Annal . Retrieved August 31, 2018.
  13. ^ Whitney, Erin (June 5, 2013). "16 Movies You Didn't Know Were Based on Shakespeare". Moviefone. Aol Inc. Archived from the original on September 26, 2013. Retrieved July 26, 2013.
  14. ^ Bevington, David (June 23, 2011). Post Modernistic Hamlet. Murder Most Foul:Hamlet Through the Ages. United Kingdom: Oxford Academy Printing. p. 193. ISBN978-0199599103 . Retrieved July 26, 2013.
  15. ^ Gavin, Rosemarie (March 1996). "The Lion Rex and Village: A Homecoming for the Exiled Child". The English Periodical. U.s.a.: National Council of Teachers of English. 85 (iii): 55–57. doi:10.2307/820106. ISSN 0013-8274. JSTOR 820106.
  16. ^ White, Cindy (September 16, 2011). "The Lion Rex 3D Review". IGN. IGN Amusement, Inc. Retrieved August 8, 2013.
  17. ^ Saenger, Diana (Jan i, 2000). Analyzing the Motion picture. Anybody Wants My Job!: The ABC's of Amusement Writing. United States: Piccadilly Books, Ltd. p. 61. ISBN978-0941599535 . Retrieved July 26, 2013.
  18. ^ Daly, Steve (July 8, 1994). "Mane Attraction". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on May 28, 2013. Retrieved July 27, 2013.
  19. ^ Kehr, Dave (Dec 27, 2002). "At the Movies". The New York Times . Retrieved May 25, 2022.
  20. ^ King, Susan (September fifteen, 2011). "A 'Lion's' tale". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved August 2, 2013.
  21. ^ Simpson, Michael (October 5, 2011). "Interview: Don Hahn Adds Another Dimension to Disney'southward The Lion Rex". CinemaSpy.com. Archived from the original on July 26, 2013. Retrieved July 26, 2013.
  22. ^ Rice, Lynette (September 14, 2011). "Jonathan Taylor Thomas on 'Home Improvement' reunion: 'Similar old times' – Exclusive". Entertainment Weekly. Entertainment Weekly Inc. Retrieved July 26, 2013.
  23. ^ Kaufman, Amy (September 27, 2011). "With 'King of beasts Rex' No. 1, where is Jonathan Taylor Thomas?". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved July 26, 2013.
  24. ^ Galindo, Brian (May 29, 2013). "20 Things You Didn't Know Nearly "The Lion Male monarch"". BuzzFeed . Retrieved August 31, 2018.
  25. ^ "Joseph Williams Biography". Gemm. GEMM. Archived from the original on Dec 24, 2013. Retrieved July 29, 2013.
  26. ^ Available, J. (September 20, 2011). "Guest Star: "I [All the same] Make Residuum Income Off Of ['The Lion King' Movie]"". SOHH. 4Control Media. Archived from the original on December 24, 2013. Retrieved July 29, 2013.
  27. ^ Rene, Shameika (October 18, 2011). "Sound Check: Jason Weaver". Soul Railroad train. Soul Train Holdings. Retrieved August 2, 2013.
  28. ^ Jones, Monique (Baronial nine, 2019). "Here's Why Jason Weaver Wasn't Able To Take The Speaking Role Of Simba In 'The Lion King'". Shadow and Act. Archived from the original on December 21, 2019. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
  29. ^ Bonanno, Luke (September 30, 2013). "Interview: Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff, The Directors of The Lion King". DVDDizzy.com. DVDDizzy.com. Retrieved July 27, 2013.
  30. ^ Wallace, Aaron (December 5, 2006). "Moira Kelly Interview: The King of beasts Queen". DVDizzy.com. DVDizzy.com. Retrieved August 3, 2013.
  31. ^ King, Susan (September xv, 2011). "A 'Lion'south' tale". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved July 27, 2013.
  32. ^ "Roger Allers & Rob Minkoff Interview". Motion picture Muser. Muser Media. 2011. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved July 27, 2013.
  33. ^ a b Moore, Roger (September xv, 2011). "'Lion Rex' was born and animated in Orlando". Orlando Spotter. Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved July 25, 2013.
  34. ^ Noyer, Jérémie (September 30, 2011). Ghez, Didier (ed.). Mark Henn (b. 1958). Walt's People: Talking Disney With the Artists Who Knew Him. Vol. 11. United States: Xlibris Corporation. pp. 562, 573, 575. ISBN978-1413478679 . Retrieved July 25, 2013.
  35. ^ Solomon, Charles (Nov 12, 2003). "Drawing breath". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved July 25, 2013.
  36. ^ Tiemann, Brian (December 25, 1994). "The Panthera leo Male monarch". The Lion King WWW Archive. Brian Tiemann. Retrieved July 25, 2013.
  37. ^ a b Minow, Nell (2011). "Interview: Mark Henn of 'The Lion King'". Beliefnet. Beliefnet, Inc. Retrieved July 25, 2013.
  38. ^ Radish, Christina (2011). "Mark Henn and Tony Bancroft Interview THE LION King 3D". Collider. Demand Media Entertainment. Retrieved July 24, 2013.
  39. ^ Priebe, Ken A. (October x, 2011). "Disney Animator Mark Henn Reflects". Hollywood Jesus. Hollywood Jesus. Retrieved July 25, 2013.
  40. ^ Gallagher, Brian (September xv, 2011). "Tony Bancroft and Mark Henn Talk The Lion King". MovieWeb. MovieWeb™, Inc. Retrieved July 25, 2014.
  41. ^ Noyer, J̩r̩mie (January 8, 2010). "The Princess and the Frog'due south Supervising Animator Mark Henn РPart 2: The "Disney Decade"". Blithe Views. Animated Views. Retrieved August seven, 2013.
  42. ^ Christopher Howard (May xx, 2005). Turning Passions into Profits: 3 Steps to Wealth and Power. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 208–. ISBN978-0-471-72561-9.
  43. ^ Allers, Roger (manager); Minkoff, Rob (manager) (June fifteen, 1994). The Lion Male monarch (Motion moving picture). United states of america: Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.
  44. ^ Rooney, Darrell (director) (October 27, 1998). The Lion King Two: Simba'south Pride (Motion picture). United states of america: Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment.
  45. ^ Delia, John (2012). "The Lion King ane 1/ii and The Panthera leo King 2: Simba's Pride Now on Blu-ray". ACED Magazine. ACED Mag. Retrieved Baronial ix, 2013.
  46. ^ Smith, Dennis (March 22, 2012). "The Panthera leo Male monarch 1 1/2: Special Edition (a J!-ENT Children's Blu-ray Disc Review)". J!-ENT. j-entonline.com. Retrieved Baronial ix, 2013.
  47. ^ "The Lion Male monarch one 1/2". ComingSoon.net. CraveOnline Media, LLC. 2004. Retrieved August 9, 2013.
  48. ^ Raymond, Bradley (director) (February 10, 2004). The Lion King 1½. The states: Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment.
  49. ^ Kelley, Sonaiya (July 21, 2019). "Disney's 'Lion King' remake beats box function predictions". Los Angeles Times.
  50. ^ Martinez, Peter. "Disney releases first alive-action trailer for upcoming "The Lion King" movie". CBS News . Retrieved November 22, 2018.
  51. ^ Maklin, Marc (July xx, 2019). "Jon Favreau Explains Why He Decided to Remake 'The King of beasts Male monarch,' Talks Working With Beyoncé". Variety.
  52. ^ Mandell, Glover (July 19, 2019). "Donald Glover: From redoing Simba after losing his father to his funny Blue Ivy encounter". USA Today.
  53. ^ Tingley, Anna (July 10, 2019). "Donald Glover on Working With Beyoncé in 'Lion King,' Playing Simba". Variety.
  54. ^ Amusement Weekly (April 25, 2019). What To Expect From The Characters in the Upcoming 'The Lion Male monarch' Adaptation . Retrieved April 29, 2019 – via YouTube.
  55. ^ Amusement Weekly (April 25, 2019). What To Expect From The Characters in the Upcoming 'The Lion King' Accommodation . Retrieved April 29, 2019 – via YouTube.
  56. ^ "'Lion King'southward' Immature Simba Actor Signs With ICM Partners (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Nov ii, 2017. Retrieved November 4, 2017.
  57. ^ Entertainment Weekly (April 25, 2019). What To Wait From The Characters in the Upcoming 'The Panthera leo King' Adaptation . Retrieved April 29, 2019 – via YouTube.
  58. ^ Brett, Susan (Feb 8, 2016). "EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW: Disney'due south The Lion Baby-sit creator Ford Riley talks new Lion King sequel". TVdaily.com. Archived from the original on August 23, 2016. Retrieved Nov 25, 2016.
  59. ^ "Exist Prepared for The Lion Guard". Disney Insider. June 2014. Retrieved August 10, 2014.
  60. ^ Ng, David (August 15, 2012). "'The Lion King' to surpass 'A Chorus Line' on Broadway". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved Baronial 1, 2013.
  61. ^ "The Panthera leo Male monarch: Opening Night Cast". Playbill Vault. Archived from the original on Baronial 17, 2013. Retrieved August ii, 2013.
  62. ^ Pacheco, Patrick (January 13, 1998). "Raize of Light" (PDF). InTheater . Retrieved August 1, 2013.
  63. ^ "Jason Raize, 28; Played Simba in 'Lion King'". Los Angeles Times. Feb 11, 2004. Retrieved Baronial 1, 2013.
  64. ^ Kahn, Sheryl (1997). "A Lion's Share" (PDF). InTheater. InTheater. Retrieved August 1, 2013.
  65. ^ Lee, Felicia R. (December 17, 1997). "Circle of Life: School, Homework, Broadway and Slumber". The New York Times . Retrieved August 1, 2013.
  66. ^ "Heart of a King of beasts". Telegraph Herald. THonline.com. Nov xiii, 1997. Retrieved August ane, 2013.
  67. ^ "The Panthera leo Male monarch". Disney Store. Disney. Retrieved Baronial 17, 2013.
  68. ^ "King of beasts King Toys, Action Figures & Plush On Sale!". ToyWiz. ToyWiz. Retrieved August 17, 2013.
  69. ^ "The King of beasts King the Musical Official Broadway Souvenir Merchandise". PlaybillStore.com. Playbill, Inc. Archived from the original on August six, 2013. Retrieved Baronial 17, 2013.
  70. ^ "The Panthera leo King the Broadway Musical – Simba Beanbag Doll". PlaybillStore.com. Playbill, Inc. Retrieved August 17, 2013.
  71. ^ "Simba Beanbag Doll". Broadway.com. Broadway.com. Archived from the original on Oct 19, 2014. Retrieved August 17, 2013.
  72. ^ "The Panthera leo King". IGN. IGN Amusement, Inc. Retrieved August 2, 2013.
  73. ^ Bakery, Christopher Michael. "The Lion King". Allgame. Rovi Corp. Retrieved August 16, 2013.
  74. ^ Forest, Nick. "Disney's The Lion King: Simba'due south Mighty Adventure". Allgame. Rovi Corp. Retrieved August 16, 2013.
  75. ^ Harris, Craig (November 30, 2000). "Disney's The Panthera leo Male monarch: Simba'due south Mighty Adventure". IGN. IGN Entertainment, Inc. Retrieved Baronial two, 2013.
  76. ^ Marriott, Scott Alan. "Disney's The King of beasts Rex: Simba's Mighty Adventure". Allgame. Rovi Corp. Retrieved August sixteen, 2013.
  77. ^ Hwang, Kaiser (September iii, 2003). "Disney's Extreme Skate Adventure". IGN. IGN Entertainment, Inc. Retrieved Baronial 12, 2013.
  78. ^ DeVries, Jack (March vii, 2006). "Disney Friends Review". IGN. IGN Entertainment, Inc. Retrieved Baronial 2, 2013.
  79. ^ Cecily (May 5, 2012). "IGN Nomura Interview 2004". Kingdom Hearts Insider. KHInsider. Retrieved August 12, 2013.
  80. ^ "Kingdom Hearts Ultimania Interviews Kingdom Hearts Ii Interview (IGN)". Kingdom Hearts Ultimania. Kingdom Hearts Ultimania. Retrieved August 12, 2013.
  81. ^ "Kingdom Hearts II". Behind The Vox Actors. Backside The Voice Actors. Retrieved August 12, 2013.
  82. ^ Square Enix Product Evolution Division 1 (December 22, 2005). Kingdom Hearts 2 (PlayStation ii). Square Enix.
  83. ^ "Simba". Kingdom Hearts Insider. KHInsider. Retrieved August 12, 2013.
  84. ^ "The Lion King (1994)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster, Inc. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  85. ^ Sterritt, David (June 15, 1994). "Disney studio roars with 'The Panthera leo King'". The Christian Science Monitor. The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved July 13, 2014.
  86. ^ Gleiberman, Owen (June 24, 1994). "The Lion Male monarch (2002)". Amusement Weekly. Entertainment Weekly Inc. Retrieved July 26, 2013.
  87. ^ Travers, Peter (June 15, 1994). "The Lion King". Rolling Stone. Rolling Stone. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  88. ^ Nusair, David. "Peak v Animated Films Based on Fairy Tales". Nearly.com. Almost.com. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
  89. ^ Berardinelli, James (1994). "Lion King, The". ReelViews. James Berardinelli. Retrieved July 26, 2013.
  90. ^ Humanick, Rob (2011). "The Panthera leo Male monarch". Slant Magazine. Slant Magazine. Retrieved July 25, 2013.
  91. ^ Faires, Robert (June 24, 1994). "The Lion King". The Austin Chronicle. Austin Chronicle Corp. Retrieved July 25, 2013.
  92. ^ Hinson, Hal (June 24, 1994). "The Lion King". The Washington Postal service . Retrieved July 26, 2013.
  93. ^ Turan, Kevin (June 15, 1994). "Pic REVIEW : 'The Lion King' and His Court Jesters : The Sidekicks Steal the Evidence in Disney'southward Animated Opus". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved July 13, 2014.
  94. ^ Hicks, Chris (December 17, 2002). "Picture review: King of beasts Rex, The". Deseret News. Deseret News. Retrieved July 25, 2013.
  95. ^ Starnes, Joshua (2011). "The Lion King 3D". ComingSoon.net. CraveOnline Media, LLC. Retrieved July 25, 2013.
  96. ^ Hunter, Stephen (June 24, 1994). "In 'The King of beasts King,' the animation roars". The Baltimore Lord's day . Retrieved July xiii, 2014.
  97. ^ Zilch, Christopher (2002). "The King of beasts King Movie Review". Contactmusic.com. Contactmusic.com Ltd. Retrieved July 29, 2013.
  98. ^ Stack, Peter (March 3, 1995), "Disney'south 'King of beasts Rex' Let Loose / Story, animation tops in jungle tale", SFGate, Hearst Communications Inc
  99. ^ Howe, Desson (June 24, 1996). "The King of beasts King". The Washington Post . Retrieved July 26, 2013.
  100. ^ Basile, Annette (September 19, 2011). "The Lion King 3D". Filmink. Filmink. Archived from the original on Oct ii, 2013. Retrieved July 26, 2013.
  101. ^ Nissim, Mayer (October 5, 2011). "'The Lion King 3D' review". Digital Spy. Hearst Magazines UK. Retrieved August 5, 2013.
  102. ^ Schweizer, Peter and Rochelle Schweizer. Disney: The Mouse Betrayed: Greed, abuse, and children at risk, Regnery, Washington, D.C., 1998. Chapter 11 "The Lyin' King", pp. 167–168.
  103. ^ Ladd, Fred; Deneroff, Harvey (2008). Astro Boy and Anime Come to the Americas: An Insider'due south View of the Birth of a Pop Culture Phenomenon. McFarland. p. 64. ISBN9780786452576.
  104. ^ Sunder, Madhavi (2012). From Goods to a Good Life: Intellectual Holding and Global Justice. Yale University Press. p. 155156. ISBN978-0300183559.
  105. ^ Patten, Fred (2004). Watching Anime, Reading Manga: 25 Years of Essays and Reviews. Rock Bridge Printing. p. 171. ISBN9781611725100. ISBN 1-880656-92-ii
  106. ^ Bradley, Beak (January 27, 2015). "Was 'The Lion King' Copied From A Japanese Cartoon? Here's The Real Story". Huffington Post. p. 171. (updated December six, 2017)
  107. ^ Raz, Aviad E. (1999). Riding the Blackness Send: Nippon and Tokyo Disneyland. Harvard University Asia Center. p. 163. ISBN9780674768949.
  108. ^ "Japanese animator protests 'Lion Rex'". United Press International. August 18, 1994.
  109. ^ Winning, Josh (December 1, 2011). "50 Greatest Disney Film Moments". Total Flick. Time to come Publishing Limited. Retrieved Baronial 13, 2013.
  110. ^ Vineyard, Jennifer (November twenty, 2002). "Michael Jackson Calls Infant-Dangling Incident A 'Terrible Mistake'". MTV. Viacom International Inc. Retrieved July 28, 2013.
  111. ^ Schmader, David (May 11, 2005). "The Week in Review". The Stranger. Index Newspapers, LLC. Retrieved July 28, 2013.
  112. ^ Constrict, Lauren (July 22, 2013). "Will Kate Middleton and Prince William Copy 'The Lion King'? Probably Not, merely Twitter Hopes And so". Yahoo! Shine. Yahoo! Inc. Retrieved July 29, 2013.
  113. ^ "Await nearly over for majestic baby watchers". Contained Online. Independent Newspapers (Pty) Limited. July 22, 2013. Retrieved July 29, 2013.
  114. ^ Lee, Ben (July 24, 2013). "Majestic baby 'Lion King' welcome petition rejected past authorities". Digital Spy. Hearst Magazines UK. Retrieved July 29, 2013.
  115. ^ Olson, Scott R. (Jan 1, 1999). Gehring, Wes (ed.). Foreword. Parody Equally Picture Genre: "Never Give a Saga an Even Break". United states of america: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. XV. ISBN978-0313261862 . Retrieved July 29, 2013.
  116. ^ Weisman, Sam (director) (June 16, 1997). George of the Jungle (Motion flick). Us: Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.
  117. ^ Once Upon a Time, Season three, "Snow Drifts"
  118. ^ "VetStreet.com: Summit 10 Trendiest Dog Names of the Year". Comcast. Comcast. 2010. Archived from the original on July 19, 2013. Retrieved Baronial 6, 2013.
  119. ^ "Trendiest canis familiaris names". Yahoo! Lifestyle. Yahoo!7. May 24, 2013. Retrieved August half-dozen, 2013.
  120. ^ "Cat Names". YouPet, LLC. Archived from the original on August 14, 2014. Retrieved July 29, 2013.
  121. ^ Udell, Cherise (December two, 2012). "Absurd Cat Names: Vote for Your Favorite". Care2. Care2.com, Inc. Retrieved July 29, 2013.
  122. ^ "Luna about pop proper name for Dutch dogs and cats". DutchNews.nl. DutchNews.nl. July 2, 2013. Retrieved July 29, 2013.
  123. ^ "Top Pop Pet Names". BabyNames.com. BabyNames.com LLC. Archived from the original on February 7, 2010. Retrieved July 29, 2013.

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simba

Posted by: fergusonpainarompat1996.blogspot.com

0 Response to "Where To Find A "Hard" Working Animators Group On Youtube?"

Post a Comment

Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)

Iklan Atas Artikel

Iklan Tengah Artikel 1

Iklan Tengah Artikel 2

Iklan Bawah Artikel